Penetration: weight vs. diameter
#21
Join Date: Feb 2003
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Posts: 2,413
RE: Penetration: weight vs. diameter
Yep. I have to admit I long held onto that point of view myself. But according to the arrow lethality studies on live game and dead animals that Dr. Ashby has done, smaller diameter arrows really do penetrate better, all else being equal.
"Data was suggestive that shaft diameter did appear to be of significance in penetration. When velocity, broadhead and arrow mass were constant, shafts (1) smaller than the broadhead ferrule in diameter, (2) equal to the broadhead ferrule in diameter and (3) larger than the broadhead ferrule's diameter did appear to be a significant factor in penetration. No difference was discernable between shafts of varying amounts smaller than the broadhead's ferrule. If the smaller diameter shafts are assigned a factor of 1.0, then the apparent reduction in penetration was 10 percent (0.9) for shafts equaling the broadhead's ferrule diameter and 40 percent (0.6) for shafts of diameter exceeding than the broadhead's ferrule.
With a quick look, I couldn't find anything else that contradicted this. It appears that his studies had to do with the relationship between shaft size and ferrule diameter. The thing about the small diameter shafts is, it is easy to find broadheads with larger ferrules. In fact, I don't think you can find otherwise.
#22
RE: Penetration: weight vs. diameter
would it be possible to shoot each arrow with the same head? Or to test each of the two heads attached to the same arrow?
Also, I'm not convinced that the penetration an arrow displays on a broadhead target necessarily indicates what could be expected on game; since almost all of these targets stop the arrow by exerting friction on the arrow shaft.
That is true and I totally agree but my tests where for mainly arrow flight and to see what the drop was between the 2 arrows I was expecting the heavy head to drop but was surprised when it didn't.Oh and the human element was taken out of the shooting
Got some hogs in your neighborhood ?
#23
Giant Nontypical
Join Date: Feb 2003
Posts: 9,175
RE: Penetration: weight vs. diameter
It appears that his studies had to do with the relationship between shaft size and ferrule diameter. The thing about the small diameter shafts is, it is easy to find broadheads with larger ferrules. In fact, I don't think you can find otherwise.
I kinda drew my own conclusions from that. It may well be the shaft dia. vs the ferrule dia. is what makes the difference. I'm not sure Ashby himself has reached a firm conclusion yet. But it's obvious to me from his data that, using the same broadhead, a smaller diameter arrow shaft at the same weight with the same FOC will yield at least somewhat better penetration.
Doesn't mean I wouldn't still poke a hog with a 2315 or a 23/64ths cedar though. They've been doing great for me for a lot of years. It's just that I've still got a lot of crow left to eat over this shaft diameter thing.
#24
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location:
Posts: 2,413
RE: Penetration: weight vs. diameter
I agree that diameter most likely has an effect. I was just trying to find if there was any hard evidence of it.
I know what you mean. I'm totally convinced on the benefits of extreme FOC arrows, yet I'm going to be shooting some 2018s with only 125 gr on the tip, out of my longbow this fall. 560 grains that flys straight, will still do the job on a deer. I have the arrows and they are too weak for a heavier head, but they have plenty of deer shooting left in them.
Doesn't mean I wouldn't still poke a hog with a 2315 or a 23/64ths cedar though. They've been doing great for me for a lot of years.